# International Society for Optics and Photonics

**Type:** Institutions  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/institutions/international-society-for-optics-and-photonics/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Citations | 4,062 |
| City | Bellingham |
| Country | US |
| Description | International Society for Optics and Photonics is a research organisation in Bellingham, US. OpenAlex records 1,036 works and 4,062 citations for it. 216 researchers list it as their most recent affiliation. |
| Homepage | http://spie.org/ |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/I145996665 |
| Region | Washington |
| Researchers | 216 |
| ROR ID | https://ror.org/045k5vt03 |
| Type | nonprofit |
| Wikidata ID | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140443 |
| Works | 1,036 |

## University top topics

Showing 8 of 16.

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.