# 1-Antitrypsin deficiency * 3: Clinical manifestations and natural history

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/1-antitrypsin-deficiency-3-clinical-manifestations-and-natural-history/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Merrilee Needham |
| Citations | 165 |
| DOI | 10.1136/thx.2003.006510 |
| Fields | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | bronze |
| OA URL | https://thorax.bmj.com/content/thoraxjnl/59/5/441.full.pdf |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2154657665 |
| PMID | 15115878 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2004 |

## Paper authors

- [Merrilee Needham](https://scholariq.org/researchers/merrilee-needham/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms](https://scholariq.org/topics/protease-and-inhibitor-mechanisms/)

## Paper topics

- [Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms](https://scholariq.org/topics/protease-and-inhibitor-mechanisms/)
- [Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms](https://scholariq.org/topics/blood-coagulation-and-thrombosis-mechanisms/)
- [Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis](https://scholariq.org/topics/peptidase-inhibition-and-analysis/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.