# A critical review of the biological mechanisms underlying the<i>in vivo</i>and<i>in vitro</i>toxicity of carbon nanotubes: The contribution of physico-chemical characteristics

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/a-critical-review-of-the-biological-mechanisms-underlying-the-i-in-vivo-i-and-i/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Helinor J. Johnston,Gary R. Hutchison,Frans M. Christensen,Sheona Peters,Steve Hankin,Karin Aschberger,Vicki Stone |
| Citations | 380 |
| DOI | 10.3109/17435390903569639 |
| Fields | Engineering,Environmental Science,Materials Science |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W1968541042 |
| PMID | 20795897 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2010 |

## Paper authors

- [Helinor J. Johnston](https://scholariq.org/researchers/helinor-j-johnston/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications](https://scholariq.org/topics/nanoparticles-synthesis-and-applications/)

## Paper topics

- [Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications](https://scholariq.org/topics/nanoparticles-synthesis-and-applications/)
- [Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity](https://scholariq.org/topics/heavy-metal-exposure-and-toxicity/)
- [Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications](https://scholariq.org/topics/graphene-and-nanomaterials-applications/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.