# Biological Effects and Safety in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/biological-effects-and-safety-in-magnetic-resonance-imaging-a-review/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Valentina Hartwig,Giulio Giovannetti,Nicola Vanello,Massimo Lombardi,Luigi Landini,Silvana Simi |
| Citations | 230 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph6061778 |
| Fields | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Engineering,Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | gold |
| OA URL | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/6/6/1778/pdf?version=1403134369 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2050623828 |
| PMID | 19578460 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2009 |

## Paper authors

- [Massimo Lombardi](https://scholariq.org/researchers/massimo-lombardi/)

## Paper journal

- [International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health](https://scholariq.org/journals/international-journal-of-environmental-research-and-public-health/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects](https://scholariq.org/topics/electromagnetic-fields-and-biological-effects/)

## Paper topics

- [Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects](https://scholariq.org/topics/electromagnetic-fields-and-biological-effects/)
- [Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications](https://scholariq.org/topics/ultrasound-and-hyperthermia-applications/)
- [Radiation Dose and Imaging](https://scholariq.org/topics/radiation-dose-and-imaging/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.