# Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Hepatic Metabolism of Designer Drugs of the Amphetamine (Ecstasy), Piperazine, and Pyrrolidinophenone Types

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/chemistry-pharmacology-toxicology-and-hepatic-metabolism-of-designer-drugs-of/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Hans H. Maurer,Thomas Kræmer,Dietmar Springer,Roland F. Staack |
| Citations | 147 |
| DOI | 10.1097/00007691-200404000-00007 |
| Fields | Neuroscience,Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,Psychology |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2157382250 |
| PMID | 15228152 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2004 |

## Paper authors

- [Thomas Kræmer](https://scholariq.org/researchers/thomas-kr-mer/)

## Paper journal

- [Therapeutic Drug Monitoring](https://scholariq.org/journals/therapeutic-drug-monitoring/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis](https://scholariq.org/topics/forensic-toxicology-and-drug-analysis/)

## Paper topics

- [Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis](https://scholariq.org/topics/forensic-toxicology-and-drug-analysis/)
- [Psychedelics and Drug Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/psychedelics-and-drug-studies/)
- [Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior](https://scholariq.org/topics/neurotransmitter-receptor-influence-on-behavior/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.