# Confounding and Effect Modification in the Short-Term Effects of Ambient Particles on Total Mortality: Results from 29 European Cities within the APHEA2 Project

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/confounding-and-effect-modification-in-the-short-term-effects-of-ambient/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Klea Katsouyanni,Giota Touloumi,Evangelia Samoli,Alexandros Gryparis,Alain Le Tertre,Yannis Monopolis,Giuseppe Rossi,Denis Zmirou,Ferrán Ballester,Azedine Boumghar,Hugh Ross Anderson,Bogdan Wojtyniak,Anna Páldy,Rony Braunstein,Juha Pekkanen,Christian Schindler,Joel Schwartz |
| Citations | 977 |
| DOI | 10.1097/00001648-200109000-00011 |
| Fields | Environmental Science,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W1988093972 |
| PMID | 11505171 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2001 |

## Paper authors

- [Juha Pekkanen](https://scholariq.org/researchers/juha-pekkanen/)

## Paper journal

- [Epidemiology](https://scholariq.org/journals/epidemiology/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Air Quality and Health Impacts](https://scholariq.org/topics/air-quality-and-health-impacts/)

## Paper topics

- [Air Quality and Health Impacts](https://scholariq.org/topics/air-quality-and-health-impacts/)
- [Climate Change and Health Impacts](https://scholariq.org/topics/climate-change-and-health-impacts/)
- [Urban Transport and Accessibility](https://scholariq.org/topics/urban-transport-and-accessibility/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.