# Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/deepfake-detection-by-human-crowds-machines-and-machine-informed-crowds/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Matthew Groh,Ziv Epstein,Chaz Firestone,Rosalind W. Picard |
| Citations | 234 |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2110013119 |
| Fields | Computer Science,Neuroscience,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | hybrid |
| OA URL | https://aspredicted.org/g6497.pdf |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W3209972423 |
| PMID | 34969837 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2021 |

## Paper authors

- [Ziv Epstein](https://scholariq.org/researchers/ziv-epstein/)

## Paper journal

- [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences](https://scholariq.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Misinformation and Its Impacts](https://scholariq.org/topics/misinformation-and-its-impacts/)

## Paper topics

- [Misinformation and Its Impacts](https://scholariq.org/topics/misinformation-and-its-impacts/)
- [Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis](https://scholariq.org/topics/generative-adversarial-networks-and-image-synthesis/)
- [Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment](https://scholariq.org/topics/psychology-of-moral-and-emotional-judgment/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.