# Effects of Environmental Enrichment at Ages 3–5 Years on Schizotypal Personality and Antisocial Behavior at Ages 17 and 23 Years

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/effects-of-environmental-enrichment-at-ages-3-5-years-on-schizotypal-personality/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Adrian Raine,Kjetil Mellingen,Jianghong Liu,Peter H. Venables,Sarnoff A. Mednick |
| Citations | 263 |
| DOI | 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1627 |
| Fields | Medicine,Neuroscience,Psychology |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2115728783 |
| PMID | 12944338 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2003 |

## Paper authors

- [Jianghong Liu](https://scholariq.org/researchers/jianghong-liu/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Schizophrenia research and treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/schizophrenia-research-and-treatment/)

## Paper topics

- [Schizophrenia research and treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/schizophrenia-research-and-treatment/)
- [Stress Responses and Cortisol](https://scholariq.org/topics/stress-responses-and-cortisol/)
- [Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development](https://scholariq.org/topics/child-and-adolescent-psychosocial-and-emotional-development/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.