# Effects of Perivascular Botulinum Toxin-A Application on Vascular Smooth Muscle and Flap Viability in the Rat

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/effects-of-perivascular-botulinum-toxin-a-application-on-vascular-smooth-muscle/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Peter Arnold,Wyndell H. Merritt,George T. Rodeheaver,Chris A. Campbell,Raymond F. Morgan,David B. Drake |
| Citations | 27 |
| DOI | 10.1097/sap.0b013e3181903252 |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2000360886 |
| PMID | 19387141 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2009 |

## Paper authors

- [Chris A. Campbell](https://scholariq.org/researchers/chris-a-campbell/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/botulinum-toxin-and-related-neurological-disorders/)

## Paper topics

- [Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/botulinum-toxin-and-related-neurological-disorders/)
- [Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques](https://scholariq.org/topics/reconstructive-surgery-and-microvascular-techniques/)
- [Dermatologic Treatments and Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/dermatologic-treatments-and-research/)

---
Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.