# Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/electroconvulsive-therapy-in-psychiatric-disorders-a-narrative-review-exploring/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Milagros Rojas,Daniela Ariza,Ángel Ortega,Manuel Riaño-Garzón,Mervin Chávez-Castillo,José L. Pérez,Lorena Cudris–Torres,Maria Judith Bautista,Óscar Medina,Joselyn Rojas,Valmore Bermúdez |
| Citations | 40 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijms23136918 |
| Fields | Medicine,Psychology |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | gold |
| OA URL | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/13/6918/pdf?version=1655879969 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4283265882 |
| PMID | 35805923 |
| Type | review |
| Year | 2022 |

## Paper authors

- [Óscar Medina](https://scholariq.org/researchers/oscar-medina/)

## Paper journal

- [International Journal of Molecular Sciences](https://scholariq.org/journals/international-journal-of-molecular-sciences/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/electroconvulsive-therapy-studies/)

## Paper topics

- [Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/electroconvulsive-therapy-studies/)
- [Bipolar Disorder and Treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/bipolar-disorder-and-treatment/)
- [Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/obsessive-compulsive-spectrum-disorders/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.