# Epigenetic Biomarkers Driven by Environmental Toxins Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in the United States: A Systematic Review

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/epigenetic-biomarkers-driven-by-environmental-toxins-associated-with-alzheimer-s/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Melanie Engstrom Newell,Anumitha Aravindan,Ayesha Babbrah,Rolf U. Halden |
| Citations | 12 |
| DOI | 10.3390/toxics13020114 |
| Fields | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Medicine,Neuroscience |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | gold |
| OA URL | https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13020114 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4407040144 |
| PMID | 39997929 |
| Type | review |
| Year | 2025 |

## Paper authors

- [Melanie Engstrom Newell](https://scholariq.org/researchers/melanie-engstrom-newell/)
- [Ayesha Babbrah](https://scholariq.org/researchers/ayesha-babbrah/)
- [Anumitha Aravindan](https://scholariq.org/researchers/anumitha-aravindan/)
- [Rolf U. Halden](https://scholariq.org/researchers/rolf-u-halden/)

## Paper journal

- [Toxics](https://scholariq.org/journals/toxics/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis-research/)

## Paper topics

- [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis-research/)
- [Tryptophan and brain disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/tryptophan-and-brain-disorders/)
- [Epigenetics and DNA Methylation](https://scholariq.org/topics/epigenetics-and-dna-methylation/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.