# Exploratory Study of 4D versus 3D Robust Optimization in Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy for Lung Cancer

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/exploratory-study-of-4d-versus-3d-robust-optimization-in-intensity-modulated/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Wei Liu,Steven E. Schild,Joe Y. Chang,Zhongxing Liao,Yu‐Hui Chang,Zhifei Wen,Jiajian Shen,J. Stoker,Xiaoning Ding,Yanle Hu,Narayan Sahoo,Michael Herman,Carlos Vargas,Sameer R. Keole,William W. Wong,Martin Bues |
| Citations | 132 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.11.002 |
| Fields | Medicine,Physics and Astronomy |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OA URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4834263 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2163329967 |
| PMID | 26725727 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2015 |

## Paper authors

- [Carlos Vargas](https://scholariq.org/researchers/carlos-vargas/)

## Paper journal

- [International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics](https://scholariq.org/journals/international-journal-of-radiation-oncology-biology-physics/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry](https://scholariq.org/topics/radiation-therapy-and-dosimetry/)

## Paper topics

- [Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry](https://scholariq.org/topics/radiation-therapy-and-dosimetry/)
- [Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques](https://scholariq.org/topics/advanced-radiotherapy-techniques/)
- [Effects of Radiation Exposure](https://scholariq.org/topics/effects-of-radiation-exposure/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.