# GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence—indirectness

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/grade-guidelines-8-rating-the-quality-of-evidence-indirectness/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Gordon Guyatt,Andrew D Oxman,Regina Kunz,James Woodcock,Jan Brożek,Mark Helfand,Pablo Alonso‐Coello,Yngve Falck–Ytter,Roman Jaeschke,Gunn Elisabeth Vist,Elie A. Akl,Piet N. Post,Susan L. Norris,Joerg J Meerpohl,Vijay K. Shukla,Mona Nasser,Holger J. Schünemann |
| Citations | 1,877 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014 |
| Fields | Decision Sciences,Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Mathematics |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | bronze |
| OA URL | http://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895435611001831/pdf |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2009326492 |
| PMID | 21802903 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2011 |

## Paper authors

- [Gordon Guyatt](https://scholariq.org/researchers/gordon-guyatt/)
- [James Woodcock](https://scholariq.org/researchers/james-woodcock/)
- [Andrew D Oxman](https://scholariq.org/researchers/andrew-d-oxman/)

## Paper journal

- [Journal of Clinical Epidemiology](https://scholariq.org/journals/journal-of-clinical-epidemiology/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life](https://scholariq.org/topics/health-systems-economic-evaluations-quality-of-life/)

## Paper topics

- [Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life](https://scholariq.org/topics/health-systems-economic-evaluations-quality-of-life/)
- [Meta-analysis and systematic reviews](https://scholariq.org/topics/meta-analysis-and-systematic-reviews/)
- [Advanced Causal Inference Techniques](https://scholariq.org/topics/advanced-causal-inference-techniques/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.