# Grader Variability and the Importance of Reference Standards for Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/grader-variability-and-the-importance-of-reference-standards-for-evaluating/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Jonathan Krause,Varun Gulshan,Ehsan Rahimy,Peter A. Karth,Kasumi Widner,Greg S. Corrado,Lily Peng,Dale R. Webster |
| Citations | 562 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.01.034 |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OA URL | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.01711 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2762741128 |
| PMID | 29548646 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2018 |

## Paper authors

- [Jonathan Krause](https://scholariq.org/researchers/jonathan-krause/)

## Paper journal

- [Ophthalmology](https://scholariq.org/journals/ophthalmology/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Retinal Imaging and Analysis](https://scholariq.org/topics/retinal-imaging-and-analysis/)

## Paper topics

- [Retinal Imaging and Analysis](https://scholariq.org/topics/retinal-imaging-and-analysis/)
- [Retinal Diseases and Treatments](https://scholariq.org/topics/retinal-diseases-and-treatments/)
- [Retinal and Optic Conditions](https://scholariq.org/topics/retinal-and-optic-conditions/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.