# Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/guidelines-for-the-management-of-patients-with-valvular-heart-disease/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Robert O. Bonow,Blasé A. Carabello,Antonio Cabrera de León,L. Henry Edmunds,Bradley J. Fedderly,Michael D. Freed,William H. Gaasch,Charles R. McKay,Rick A. Nishimura,Patrick T. O’Gara,Robert A. O’Rourke,Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola,James L. Ritchie,Melvin D. Cheitlin,Kim A. Eagle,Timothy J. Gardner,Arthur Garson,Raymond J. Gibbons,Richard O. Russell,Thomas J. Ryan,Sidney C. Smith |
| Citations | 1,040 |
| DOI | 10.1161/01.cir.98.18.1949 |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | bronze |
| OA URL | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.98.18.1949 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W1969563698 |
| PMID | 9799219 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1998 |

## Paper authors

- [Rick A. Nishimura](https://scholariq.org/researchers/rick-a-nishimura/)
- [Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola](https://scholariq.org/researchers/shahbudin-h-rahimtoola/)

## Paper journal

- [Circulation](https://scholariq.org/journals/circulation/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments](https://scholariq.org/topics/cardiac-valve-diseases-and-treatments/)

## Paper topics

- [Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments](https://scholariq.org/topics/cardiac-valve-diseases-and-treatments/)
- [Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors](https://scholariq.org/topics/cardiovascular-function-and-risk-factors/)
- [Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes](https://scholariq.org/topics/atrial-fibrillation-management-and-outcomes/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.