# Hard metal asthma: cross immunological and respiratory reactivity between cobalt and nickel?

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/hard-metal-asthma-cross-immunological-and-respiratory-reactivity-between-cobalt/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Taro Shirakawa,Y Kusaka,Naoki Fujimura,Mikio Kato,S Heki,Kanehisa Morimoto |
| Citations | 71 |
| DOI | 10.1136/thx.45.4.267 |
| Fields | Environmental Science,Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | bronze |
| OA URL | https://thorax.bmj.com/content/thoraxjnl/45/4/267.full.pdf |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2160280041 |
| PMID | 2356553 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1990 |

## Paper authors

- [Naoki Fujimura](https://scholariq.org/researchers/naoki-fujimura/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Contact Dermatitis and Allergies](https://scholariq.org/topics/contact-dermatitis-and-allergies/)

## Paper topics

- [Contact Dermatitis and Allergies](https://scholariq.org/topics/contact-dermatitis-and-allergies/)
- [Occupational exposure and asthma](https://scholariq.org/topics/occupational-exposure-and-asthma/)
- [Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity](https://scholariq.org/topics/heavy-metal-exposure-and-toxicity/)

---
Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.
