# Helplessness and depression in rheumatoid arthritis.

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/helplessness-and-depression-in-rheumatoid-arthritis/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Timothy W. Smith,Judith Peck,John Ward |
| Citations | 143 |
| DOI | 10.1037//0278-6133.9.4.377 |
| Fields | Medicine,Psychology |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2076301901 |
| PMID | 2373064 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1990 |

## Paper authors

- [Timothy W. Smith](https://scholariq.org/researchers/timothy-w-smith/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/multiple-sclerosis-research-studies/)

## Paper topics

- [Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/multiple-sclerosis-research-studies/)
- [Optimism, Hope, and Well-being](https://scholariq.org/topics/optimism-hope-and-well-being/)
- [Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes](https://scholariq.org/topics/anxiety-depression-psychometrics-treatment-cognitive-processes/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.