# Interethnic differences in the association of tumor necrosis factor promoter polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus.

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/interethnic-differences-in-the-association-of-tumor-necrosis-factor-promoter/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Martín Rudwaleit,Mohammed Tikly,Munther A. Khamashta,Kathryn Gibson,Jennifer A. Klinke,Guy Hughes,P Wordsworth |
| Citations | 90 |
| Fields | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Immunology and Microbiology,Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2418570959 |
| PMID | 8895148 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1996 |

## Paper authors

- [Kathryn Gibson](https://scholariq.org/researchers/kathryn-gibson/)

## Paper journal

- [PubMed](https://scholariq.org/journals/pubmed/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-research/)

## Paper topics

- [Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-research/)
- [Immune Response and Inflammation](https://scholariq.org/topics/immune-response-and-inflammation/)
- [Diabetes and associated disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/diabetes-and-associated-disorders/)

---
Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.