# Interpreting the Results of Intention-to-Treat, Per-Protocol, and As-Treated Analyses of Clinical Trials

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/interpreting-the-results-of-intention-to-treat-per-protocol-and-as-treated/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Valerie A. Smith,Cynthia J. Coffman,Michael G. Hudgens |
| Citations | 141 |
| DOI | 10.1001/jama.2021.2825 |
| Fields | Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Mathematics |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OA URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8985703 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W3191357965 |
| PMID | 34342631 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2021 |

## Paper authors

- [Valerie A. Smith](https://scholariq.org/researchers/valerie-a-smith/)

## Paper journal

- [JAMA](https://scholariq.org/journals/jama/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials](https://scholariq.org/topics/statistical-methods-in-clinical-trials/)

## Paper topics

- [Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials](https://scholariq.org/topics/statistical-methods-in-clinical-trials/)
- [Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life](https://scholariq.org/topics/health-systems-economic-evaluations-quality-of-life/)
- [Advanced Causal Inference Techniques](https://scholariq.org/topics/advanced-causal-inference-techniques/)

---
Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.