# Long-term effects of institutional rearing, foster care, and brain activity on memory and executive functioning

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/long-term-effects-of-institutional-rearing-foster-care-and-brain-activity-on/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Mark Wade,Nathan A. Fox,Charles H. Zeanah,Charles A. Nelson |
| Citations | 91 |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1809145116 |
| Fields | Medicine,Psychology,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | bronze |
| OA URL | https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/5/1808.full.pdf |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2908971260 |
| PMID | 30642973 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2019 |

## Paper authors

- [Mark Wade](https://scholariq.org/researchers/mark-wade/)

## Paper journal

- [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences](https://scholariq.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Child Welfare and Adoption](https://scholariq.org/topics/child-welfare-and-adoption/)

## Paper topics

- [Child Welfare and Adoption](https://scholariq.org/topics/child-welfare-and-adoption/)
- [Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development](https://scholariq.org/topics/child-and-adolescent-psychosocial-and-emotional-development/)
- [Infant Development and Preterm Care](https://scholariq.org/topics/infant-development-and-preterm-care/)

---
Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.