# Metabolic Effects of Carvedilol vs Metoprolol in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/metabolic-effects-of-carvedilol-vs-metoprolol-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | George L. Bakris,Vivian Fonseca,Richard E. Katholi,Janet B. McGill,Franz H. Messerli,Robert A. Phillips,Philip Raskin,Jackson T. Wright,Rosemary Oakes,Mary Ann Lukas,Karen M. Anderson,David S.H. Bell,for the GEMINI Investigators |
| Citations | 798 |
| DOI | 10.1001/jama.292.18.2227 |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W1977607782 |
| PMID | 15536109 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2004 |

## Paper authors

- [George L. Bakris](https://scholariq.org/researchers/george-l-bakris/)
- [Philip Raskin](https://scholariq.org/researchers/philip-raskin/)
- [Vivian Fonseca](https://scholariq.org/researchers/vivian-fonseca/)
- [Janet B. McGill](https://scholariq.org/researchers/janet-b-mcgill/)

## Paper journal

- [JAMA](https://scholariq.org/journals/jama/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/blood-pressure-and-hypertension-studies/)

## Paper topics

- [Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/blood-pressure-and-hypertension-studies/)
- [Diabetes Treatment and Management](https://scholariq.org/topics/diabetes-treatment-and-management/)
- [Heart Failure Treatment and Management](https://scholariq.org/topics/heart-failure-treatment-and-management/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.