# Multiple Viral Genetic Analyses Detect Low-Level Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication during Effective Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/multiple-viral-genetic-analyses-detect-low-level-human-immunodeficiency-virus/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Lisa M. Frenkel,Yang Wang,Gerald H. Learn,Jennifer L. McKernan,Giovanina M. Ellis,Kathleen M. Mohan,Sarah Holte,Shannon M. De Vange,Diane M. Pawluk,Ann J. Melvin,Paul F. Lewis,L. M. Heath,Ingrid A. Beck,Madhumita Mahalanabis,Wilscott E. Naugler,Nicole H. Tobin,James I. Mullins |
| Citations | 94 |
| DOI | 10.1128/jvi.77.10.5721-5730.2003 |
| Fields | Immunology and Microbiology,Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OA URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/154035 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2054614777 |
| PMID | 12719565 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2003 |

## Paper authors

- [Nicole H. Tobin](https://scholariq.org/researchers/nicole-h-tobin/)

## Paper primary topic

- [HIV Research and Treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/hiv-research-and-treatment/)

## Paper topics

- [HIV Research and Treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/hiv-research-and-treatment/)
- [HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/hiv-aids-drug-development-and-treatment/)
- [HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions](https://scholariq.org/topics/hiv-aids-research-and-interventions/)

---
Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.