# Osmoregulation in Wild and Captive West Indian Manatees (Trichechus manatus)

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/osmoregulation-in-wild-and-captive-west-indian-manatees-trichechus-manatus/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Rudy M. Ortiz,Graham A. J. Worthy,Duncan S. MacKenzie |
| Citations | 95 |
| DOI | 10.1086/515427 |
| Fields | Environmental Science |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2044048178 |
| PMID | 9678505 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1998 |

## Paper authors

- [Rudy M. Ortiz](https://scholariq.org/researchers/rudy-m-ortiz/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Physiological and biochemical adaptations](https://scholariq.org/topics/physiological-and-biochemical-adaptations/)

## Paper topics

- [Physiological and biochemical adaptations](https://scholariq.org/topics/physiological-and-biochemical-adaptations/)

---
Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.