# Patterns of Negative Campaigning during the 2019 European Election: Political Parties’ Facebook Posts and Users’ Sharing Behaviour across Twelve Countries

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/patterns-of-negative-campaigning-during-the-2019-european-election-political/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Paweł Baranowski,Simon Kruschinski,Uta Rußmann,Jörg Haßler,Melanie Magin,Márton Bene,Andrea Cerón,Daniel Jackson,Darren G. Lilleker |
| Citations | 26 |
| DOI | 10.1080/19331681.2022.2115598 |
| Fields | Computer Science,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OA URL | http://hdl.handle.net/2434/937674 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4294099105 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2022 |

## Paper authors

- [Simon Kruschinski](https://scholariq.org/researchers/simon-kruschinski/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Social Media and Politics](https://scholariq.org/topics/social-media-and-politics/)

## Paper topics

- [Social Media and Politics](https://scholariq.org/topics/social-media-and-politics/)
- [Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection](https://scholariq.org/topics/hate-speech-and-cyberbullying-detection/)
- [Media Studies and Communication](https://scholariq.org/topics/media-studies-and-communication/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.