# Preexposure of macrophages to low doses of lipopolysaccharide inhibits the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA but not of IL-1 beta mRNA

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/preexposure-of-macrophages-to-low-doses-of-lipopolysaccharide-inhibits-the/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Naomi Takasuka,T Tokunaga,Kiyoko S. Akagawa |
| Citations | 102 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.146.11.3824 |
| Fields | Immunology and Microbiology,Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W1490520015 |
| PMID | 1903414 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1991 |

## Paper authors

- [T Tokunaga](https://scholariq.org/researchers/t-tokunaga/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Immune Response and Inflammation](https://scholariq.org/topics/immune-response-and-inflammation/)

## Paper topics

- [Immune Response and Inflammation](https://scholariq.org/topics/immune-response-and-inflammation/)
- [Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects](https://scholariq.org/topics/inflammatory-mediators-and-nsaid-effects/)
- [Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor](https://scholariq.org/topics/macrophage-migration-inhibitory-factor/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.