# Risk of Malignancy for Indeterminate Cytology of Bile Duct Strictures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/risk-of-malignancy-for-indeterminate-cytology-of-bile-duct-strictures-a/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Kayla R. Lieb,Zachary E. Williams,Harlan Sayles,Muizz Zaman,Mashaal Dhir |
| Citations | 4 |
| DOI | 10.1245/s10434-025-17292-y |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4409772275 |
| PMID | 40272671 |
| Type | review |
| Year | 2025 |

## Paper authors

- [Zachary E. Williams](https://scholariq.org/researchers/zachary-e-williams/)

## Paper journal

- [Annals of Surgical Oncology](https://scholariq.org/journals/annals-of-surgical-oncology/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/gallbladder-and-bile-duct-disorders/)

## Paper topics

- [Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/gallbladder-and-bile-duct-disorders/)
- [Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments](https://scholariq.org/topics/pediatric-hepatobiliary-diseases-and-treatments/)
- [Esophageal and GI Pathology](https://scholariq.org/topics/esophageal-and-gi-pathology/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.