# Spiral of Cynicism

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/spiral-of-cynicism/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Joseph N. Cappella,Kathleen Hall Jamieson |
| Citations | 1,376 |
| DOI | 10.1093/oso/9780195090635.001.0001 |
| Fields | Social Sciences |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4388402571 |
| Type | book |
| Year | 1997 |

## Paper authors

- [Kathleen Hall Jamieson](https://scholariq.org/researchers/kathleen-hall-jamieson/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Electoral Systems and Political Participation](https://scholariq.org/topics/electoral-systems-and-political-participation/)

## Paper topics

- [Electoral Systems and Political Participation](https://scholariq.org/topics/electoral-systems-and-political-participation/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.