# The Absence of Mitochondrial Thioredoxin 2 Causes Massive Apoptosis, Exencephaly, and Early Embryonic Lethality in Homozygous Mice

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/the-absence-of-mitochondrial-thioredoxin-2-causes-massive-apoptosis-exencephaly/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Larisa Nonn,Ryan Williams,Robert P. Erickson,Garth Powis |
| Citations | 441 |
| DOI | 10.1128/mcb.23.3.916-922.2003 |
| Fields | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OA URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/140716 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2061958603 |
| PMID | 12529397 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2003 |

## Paper authors

- [Garth Powis](https://scholariq.org/researchers/garth-powis/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Redox biology and oxidative stress](https://scholariq.org/topics/redox-biology-and-oxidative-stress/)

## Paper topics

- [Redox biology and oxidative stress](https://scholariq.org/topics/redox-biology-and-oxidative-stress/)
- [Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms](https://scholariq.org/topics/glutathione-transferases-and-polymorphisms/)
- [bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research](https://scholariq.org/topics/bioluminescence-and-chemiluminescence-research/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.