# The bipolar spectrum: a clinical reality in search of diagnostic criteria and an assessment methodology

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/the-bipolar-spectrum-a-clinical-reality-in-search-of-diagnostic-criteria-and-an/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Giovanni B. Cassano,Liliana Dell’Osso,Ellen Frank,Mario Miniati,Andrea Fagiolini,Katherine Shear,Stefano Pini,Jack D. Maser |
| Citations | 228 |
| DOI | 10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00158-x |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2002072544 |
| PMID | 10467978 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1999 |

## Paper authors

- [Ellen Frank](https://scholariq.org/researchers/ellen-frank/)
- [Liliana Dell’Osso](https://scholariq.org/researchers/liliana-dell-osso/)

## Paper journal

- [Journal of Affective Disorders](https://scholariq.org/journals/journal-of-affective-disorders/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Bipolar Disorder and Treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/bipolar-disorder-and-treatment/)

## Paper topics

- [Bipolar Disorder and Treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/bipolar-disorder-and-treatment/)
- [Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/electroconvulsive-therapy-studies/)
- [Schizophrenia research and treatment](https://scholariq.org/topics/schizophrenia-research-and-treatment/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.