# The development and initial validation of the systemic lupus international collaborating clinics/American college of rheumatology damage index for systemic lupus erythematosus

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/the-development-and-initial-validation-of-the-systemic-lupus-international/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Dafna D. Gladman,Ellen M. Ginzler,Charles H. Goldsmith,Paul R. Fortin,Matthew H. Liang,Jorge Sánchez‐Guerrero,Murray B. Urowitz,Paul Bacon,Stefano Bombardieri,John Hanly,John Jones,Elaine M. Hay,Deborah Symmons,David Isenberg,Kenneth Kalunion,Peter J. Maddison,Ola Nived,Gunnar Sturfelt,Michelle Petri,Martín Richter,M L Snaith,Asad Zoma |
| Citations | 2,589 |
| DOI | 10.1002/art.1780390303 |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | bronze |
| OA URL | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/art.1780390303 |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2108905161 |
| PMID | 8607884 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1996 |

## Paper authors

- [Dafna D. Gladman](https://scholariq.org/researchers/dafna-d-gladman/)
- [David Isenberg](https://scholariq.org/researchers/david-isenberg/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-research/)

## Paper topics

- [Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-research/)
- [Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies](https://scholariq.org/topics/rheumatoid-arthritis-research-and-therapies/)
- [Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases](https://scholariq.org/topics/systemic-sclerosis-and-related-diseases/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.