# The Effect of Spironolactone on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Severe Heart Failure

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/the-effect-of-spironolactone-on-morbidity-and-mortality-in-patients-with-severe/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Bertram Pitt,Faı̈ez Zannad,Willem J. Remme,Robert Cody,A Castaigne,A.J. Pérez Pérez,Jolie Palensky,Janet Wittes |
| Citations | 9,145 |
| DOI | 10.1056/nejm199909023411001 |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | bronze |
| OA URL | https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199909023411001?articleTools=true |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2323458614 |
| PMID | 10471456 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 1999 |

## Paper authors

- [Bertram Pitt](https://scholariq.org/researchers/bertram-pitt-2/)
- [Robert Cody](https://scholariq.org/researchers/robert-cody/)
- [Willem J. Remme](https://scholariq.org/researchers/willem-j-remme/)
- [Faı̈ez Zannad](https://scholariq.org/researchers/fa-ez-zannad/)
- [A Castaigne](https://scholariq.org/researchers/a-castaigne/)

## Paper journal

- [New England Journal of Medicine](https://scholariq.org/journals/new-england-journal-of-medicine/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension](https://scholariq.org/topics/hormonal-regulation-and-hypertension/)

## Paper topics

- [Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension](https://scholariq.org/topics/hormonal-regulation-and-hypertension/)
- [Heart Failure Treatment and Management](https://scholariq.org/topics/heart-failure-treatment-and-management/)
- [Renin-Angiotensin System Studies](https://scholariq.org/topics/renin-angiotensin-system-studies/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.