# The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/the-lifelong-effects-of-early-childhood-adversity-and-toxic-stress/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Jack P. Shonkoff,Andrew S. Garner,Ben Siegel,Mary I. Dobbins,Marian F. Earls,Andrew S. Garner,Laura McGuinn,John M. Pascoe,David L. Wood |
| Citations | 5,102 |
| DOI | 10.1542/peds.2011-2663 |
| Fields | Neuroscience,Psychology,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2138884119 |
| PMID | 22201156 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2011 |

## Paper authors

- [Marian F. Earls](https://scholariq.org/researchers/marian-f-earls/)

## Paper journal

- [PEDIATRICS](https://scholariq.org/journals/pediatrics/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Stress Responses and Cortisol](https://scholariq.org/topics/stress-responses-and-cortisol/)

## Paper topics

- [Stress Responses and Cortisol](https://scholariq.org/topics/stress-responses-and-cortisol/)
- [Child Abuse and Trauma](https://scholariq.org/topics/child-abuse-and-trauma/)
- [Early Childhood Education and Development](https://scholariq.org/topics/early-childhood-education-and-development/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.