# The Majority of Black Orthopaedic Surgeons Report Experiencing Racial Microaggressions During Their Residency Training

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/the-majority-of-black-orthopaedic-surgeons-report-experiencing-racial/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Jaysson T. Brooks,Scott E. Porter,Kellie K. Middleton,Eric W. Carson,Gabriella E. Ode |
| Citations | 46 |
| DOI | 10.1097/corr.0000000000002455 |
| Fields | Medicine,Social Sciences |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OA URL | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10013608/pdf/abjs-481-675.pdf |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4308366163 |
| PMID | 36342502 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2022 |

## Paper authors

- [Kellie K. Middleton](https://scholariq.org/researchers/kellie-k-middleton/)

## Paper journal

- [Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research](https://scholariq.org/journals/clinical-orthopaedics-and-related-research/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Diversity and Career in Medicine](https://scholariq.org/topics/diversity-and-career-in-medicine/)

## Paper topics

- [Diversity and Career in Medicine](https://scholariq.org/topics/diversity-and-career-in-medicine/)
- [Racial and Ethnic Identity Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/racial-and-ethnic-identity-research/)
- [Medical Education and Admissions](https://scholariq.org/topics/medical-education-and-admissions/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.