# The risk of developing end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: The RENAAL Study

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/the-risk-of-developing-end-stage-renal-disease-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | William F. Keane,Barry M. Brenner,Dick de Zeeuw,Jean‐Pierre Grünfeld,Janet B. McGill,William E. Mitch,Artur Beltrame Ribeiro,Shahnaz Shahinfar,Roger L. Simpson,Steven Snapinn,Robert D. Toto,RENAAL Study Investigators |
| Citations | 546 |
| DOI | 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00885.x |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2059346848 |
| PMID | 12631367 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2003 |

## Paper authors

- [Dick de Zeeuw](https://scholariq.org/researchers/dick-de-zeeuw/)
- [Janet B. McGill](https://scholariq.org/researchers/janet-b-mcgill/)
- [Robert D. Toto](https://scholariq.org/researchers/robert-d-toto/)

## Paper journal

- [Kidney International](https://scholariq.org/journals/kidney-international/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes](https://scholariq.org/topics/chronic-kidney-disease-and-diabetes/)

## Paper topics

- [Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes](https://scholariq.org/topics/chronic-kidney-disease-and-diabetes/)
- [Acute Kidney Injury Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/acute-kidney-injury-research/)
- [Diabetes Treatment and Management](https://scholariq.org/topics/diabetes-treatment-and-management/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.