# Thyroid eye disease (Graves' orbitopathy): clinical presentation, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/thyroid-eye-disease-graves-orbitopathy-clinical-presentation-epidemiology/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Wilmar M. Wiersinga,Anja Eckstein,Miloš Žarković |
| Citations | 67 |
| DOI | 10.1016/s2213-8587(25)00066-x |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4410023254 |
| PMID | 40324443 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2025 |

## Paper authors

- [Miloš Žarković](https://scholariq.org/researchers/milos-zarkovic/)

## Paper journal

- [The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology](https://scholariq.org/journals/the-lancet-diabetes-and-endocrinology/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/ophthalmology-and-eye-disorders/)

## Paper topics

- [Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders](https://scholariq.org/topics/ophthalmology-and-eye-disorders/)
- [Child Abuse and Related Trauma](https://scholariq.org/topics/child-abuse-and-related-trauma/)
- [Thyroid Disorders and Treatments](https://scholariq.org/topics/thyroid-disorders-and-treatments/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.