# TLR9 Is Localized in the Endoplasmic Reticulum Prior to Stimulation

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/tlr9-is-localized-in-the-endoplasmic-reticulum-prior-to-stimulation/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Cynthia A. Leifer,Margaret Kennedy,Alessandra Mazzoni,ChangWoo Lee,Michael J. Kruhlak,David M. Segal |
| Citations | 337 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.173.2.1179 |
| Fields | Immunology and Microbiology,Medicine |
| Open Access | true |
| OA Status | green |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W2114741192 |
| PMID | 15240708 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2004 |

## Paper authors

- [Margaret Kennedy](https://scholariq.org/researchers/margaret-kennedy/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Immune Response and Inflammation](https://scholariq.org/topics/immune-response-and-inflammation/)

## Paper topics

- [Immune Response and Inflammation](https://scholariq.org/topics/immune-response-and-inflammation/)
- [Neonatal Respiratory Health Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/neonatal-respiratory-health-research/)
- [Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities](https://scholariq.org/topics/antimicrobial-peptides-and-activities/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.