# Understanding problematic substance use among first responders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of law enforcement, fire, and EMS workers in the United States

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/understanding-problematic-substance-use-among-first-responders-during-the-covid/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Kaila Witkowski,Ryan J. Lofaro,Andrea M. Headley,Santina Contreras,Christa L. Remington,N. Emel Ganapati |
| Citations | 7 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104261 |
| Fields | Health Professions,Psychology |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W4388996468 |
| PMID | 38006639 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2023 |

## Paper authors

- [Kaila Witkowski](https://scholariq.org/researchers/kaila-witkowski/)

## Paper primary topic

- [COVID-19 and Mental Health](https://scholariq.org/topics/covid-19-and-mental-health/)

## Paper topics

- [COVID-19 and Mental Health](https://scholariq.org/topics/covid-19-and-mental-health/)
- [Workplace Health and Well-being](https://scholariq.org/topics/workplace-health-and-well-being/)
- [Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research](https://scholariq.org/topics/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-research/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.