# Validation of Surgical Simulators

**Type:** Papers  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/papers/validation-of-surgical-simulators/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Author Names | Elspeth M. McDougall |
| Citations | 372 |
| DOI | 10.1089/end.2007.9985 |
| Fields | Engineering,Medicine |
| Open Access | false |
| OA Status | closed |
| OpenAlex ID | https://openalex.org/W1985707614 |
| PMID | 17444766 |
| Type | article |
| Year | 2007 |

## Paper authors

- [Elspeth M. McDougall](https://scholariq.org/researchers/elspeth-m-mcdougall/)

## Paper journal

- [Journal of Endourology](https://scholariq.org/journals/journal-of-endourology/)

## Paper primary topic

- [Surgical Simulation and Training](https://scholariq.org/topics/surgical-simulation-and-training/)

## Paper topics

- [Surgical Simulation and Training](https://scholariq.org/topics/surgical-simulation-and-training/)
- [Anatomy and Medical Technology](https://scholariq.org/topics/anatomy-and-medical-technology/)
- [Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes](https://scholariq.org/topics/cardiac-anesthesia-and-surgical-outcomes/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.
