# Sexual Differentiation and Disorders

**Type:** Topics  
**Canonical URL:** https://scholariq.org/topics/sexual-differentiation-and-disorders/

## Facts

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Description | This cluster of papers explores the molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis, focusing on disorders such as Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Intersex Disorders. It delves into topics like androgen receptor gene mutations, prenatal hormone effects on sexual differentiation, digit ratio as a marker for prenatal hormone action, and the influence of fetal testosterone on gender identity and behavior. |
| Domain | Life Sciences |
| Field | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| OpenAlex ID | t11956 |
| Works | 94 |

## Topic papers all

Showing 15 of 94.

- [Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline](https://scholariq.org/papers/endocrine-treatment-of-gender-dysphoric-gender-incongruent-persons-an-endocrine/)
- [Male Reproductive Disorders and Fertility Trends: Influences of Environment and Genetic Susceptibility](https://scholariq.org/papers/male-reproductive-disorders-and-fertility-trends-influences-of-environment-and/)
- [Treatment of adults with growth hormone (GH) deficiency with recombinant human GH.](https://scholariq.org/papers/treatment-of-adults-with-growth-hormone-gh-deficiency-with-recombinant-human-gh/)
- [<i>Dmrt1</i>, a gene related to worm and fly sexual regulators, is required for mammalian testis differentiation](https://scholariq.org/papers/i-dmrt1-i-a-gene-related-to-worm-and-fly-sexual-regulators-is-required-for/)
- [DHEA in Elderly Women and DHEA or Testosterone in Elderly Men](https://scholariq.org/papers/dhea-in-elderly-women-and-dhea-or-testosterone-in-elderly-men/)
- [Fructose transporter in human spermatozoa and small intestine is GLUT5.](https://scholariq.org/papers/fructose-transporter-in-human-spermatozoa-and-small-intestine-is-glut5/)
- [Prevalence and Incidence of Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in the United States: A Comprehensive Review](https://scholariq.org/papers/prevalence-and-incidence-of-endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders-in-the-united/)
- [Blood 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels and Incident Type 2 Diabetes](https://scholariq.org/papers/blood-25-hydroxy-vitamin-d-levels-and-incident-type-2-diabetes/)
- [Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence Studies in Transsexualism](https://scholariq.org/papers/systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-prevalence-studies-in-transsexualism/)
- [Large breasts and narrow waists indicate high reproductive potential in women](https://scholariq.org/papers/large-breasts-and-narrow-waists-indicate-high-reproductive-potential-in-women/)
- [Ethnic Differences in the Presence of Secondary Sex Characteristics and Menarche Among US Girls: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994](https://scholariq.org/papers/ethnic-differences-in-the-presence-of-secondary-sex-characteristics-and-menarche/)
- [Klinefelter syndrome (KS): genetics, clinical phenotype and hypogonadism](https://scholariq.org/papers/klinefelter-syndrome-ks-genetics-clinical-phenotype-and-hypogonadism/)
- [First trimester phthalate exposure and anogenital distance in newborns](https://scholariq.org/papers/first-trimester-phthalate-exposure-and-anogenital-distance-in-newborns/)
- [Reference Ranges for Testosterone in Men Generated Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry in a Community-Based Sample of Healthy Nonobese Young Men in the Framingham Heart Study and Applied to Three Geographically Distinct Cohorts](https://scholariq.org/papers/reference-ranges-for-testosterone-in-men-generated-using-liquid-chromatography/)
- [Timing of puberty in boys and girls: A population‐based study](https://scholariq.org/papers/timing-of-puberty-in-boys-and-girls-a-population-based-study/)

## Topic primary papers

Showing 15 of 28.

- [Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline](https://scholariq.org/papers/endocrine-treatment-of-gender-dysphoric-gender-incongruent-persons-an-endocrine/)
- [Male Reproductive Disorders and Fertility Trends: Influences of Environment and Genetic Susceptibility](https://scholariq.org/papers/male-reproductive-disorders-and-fertility-trends-influences-of-environment-and/)
- [Androgen Receptor Expression in Developing Male Reproductive Organs*](https://scholariq.org/papers/androgen-receptor-expression-in-developing-male-reproductive-organs/)
- [Clinical and Molecular Characterization of a Cohort of 161 Unrelated Women with Nonclassical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency and 330 Family Members](https://scholariq.org/papers/clinical-and-molecular-characterization-of-a-cohort-of-161-unrelated-women-with/)
- [Fertility in Women with Nonclassical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency](https://scholariq.org/papers/fertility-in-women-with-nonclassical-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-due-to-21/)
- [Height outcome in congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency: A meta-analysis](https://scholariq.org/papers/height-outcome-in-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-caused-by-21-hydroxylase/)
- [Steroid Profiling by Tandem Mass Spectrometry Improves the Positive Predictive Value of Newborn Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia](https://scholariq.org/papers/steroid-profiling-by-tandem-mass-spectrometry-improves-the-positive-predictive/)
- [Sex dimorphism in digital formulae of children](https://scholariq.org/papers/sex-dimorphism-in-digital-formulae-of-children/)
- [Exacerbation of Autoimmune Thyroid Dysfunction after Unilateral Adrenalectomy in Patients with Cushing's Syndrome Due to an Adrenocortical Adenoma](https://scholariq.org/papers/exacerbation-of-autoimmune-thyroid-dysfunction-after-unilateral-adrenalectomy-in/)
- [Neoplasia Arising in Dysgenetic Gonads](https://scholariq.org/papers/neoplasia-arising-in-dysgenetic-gonads/)
- [Improved final height in girls with Turner's syndrome treated with growth hormone and oxandrolone.](https://scholariq.org/papers/improved-final-height-in-girls-with-turner-s-syndrome-treated-with-growth/)
- [Genotype-Phenotype Correlation in 153 Adult Patients With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: Analysis of the United Kingdom Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Adult Study Executive (CaHASE) Cohort](https://scholariq.org/papers/genotype-phenotype-correlation-in-153-adult-patients-with-congenital-adrenal/)
- [True hermaphroditism in southern Africa: the clinical picture](https://scholariq.org/papers/true-hermaphroditism-in-southern-africa-the-clinical-picture/)
- [Positive effects of early androgen therapy on the behavioral phenotype of boys with 47,XXY](https://scholariq.org/papers/positive-effects-of-early-androgen-therapy-on-the-behavioral-phenotype-of-boys/)
- [The CAG repeat polymorphism of androgen receptor gene and prostate cancer: a meta-analysis](https://scholariq.org/papers/the-cag-repeat-polymorphism-of-androgen-receptor-gene-and-prostate-cancer-a-meta/)

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Source: ScholarIQ — public research metadata, principally OpenAlex. See https://scholariq.org/sources/ for provenance and https://scholariq.org/methodology/ for what these figures mean.
