Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale

and Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Endorsed by the following societies, European Society of Emergency Medicine (EuSEM), European Federation of Internal Medicine (EFIM), European Union Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS), American Geriatrics Society (AGS), European Neurological Society (ENS), European Federation of Autonomic Societies (EFAS), American Autonomic Society (AAS), Authors/Task Force Members, Andrés Moyá, Richard Sutton, Fabrizio Ammirati, J.-J. Blanc, Michele Brignole, Johannes B. Dahm, Jean‐Claude Deharo, Jacek Gajek, Knut Gjesdal, Andrew Krahn, M Massin, Mauro Pepi, Thomas Pezawas, R. Ruiz Granell, François Sarasin, Andrea Ungar, J. Gert van Dijk, Edmond Walma, Wouter Wieling, External Contributors, Haruhiko Abe, David G. Benditt, Wyatt W. Decker, Blair P. Grubb, Horacio Kaufmann, Carlos A. Morillo, Brian Olshansky, Steve W. Parry, Robert S. Sheldon, Win‐Kuang Shen, Alec Vahanian, A. Auricchio, Jeroen J. Bax, Claudio Ceconi, V. Dean, Gerasimos Filippatos, Christian Funck‐Brentano, Richard Hobbs, Patricia M. Kearney, Theresa A. McDonagh, Keith McGregor, Bogdan A. Popescu, Željko Reiner, Udo Sechtem, Per Anton Sirnes, Michał Tendera, Panos Vardas, Petr Widimský, Document Reviewers, A. Auricchio, Esmeray Acartürk, Felicita Andreotti, Riccardo Asteggiano, Urs Bauersfeld, Abdelouahab Bellou, Athanase Bénétos, J. Brandt, Mina K. Chung, Pietro Cortelli, Antoine Da Costa, Fabrice Extramiana, José M. Ferro, B. Gorenek, Antti Hedman, Rafael Hirsch, G Kaliská, Rose Anne Kenny, K. P. Kjeldsen, Rachel Lampert, Henning Mølgard, Rain Paju, Aras Puodžiūkynas, Antonio Raviele, P. Roman, Martin Scherer, Ronald Schondorf, R. Sicari, Peter Vanbrabant, Christian Wolpert, J Zamorano

Michele Brignole, Angel Moya, Frederik J. de Lange, Jean‐Claude Deharo, Perry Elliott, Alessandra Fanciulli, Artur Fedorowski, Raffaello Furlan, Rose Anne Kenny, Alfonso Martı́n, Vincent Probst, Matthew J. Reed, Ciara Rice, Richard Sutton, Andrea Ungar, J. Gert van Dijk, ESC Scientific Document Group, Adam Torbicki, Javier Moreno, Victor Aboyans, Stefan Agewall, Riccardo Asteggiano, Jean‐Jacques Blanc, Natan Bornstein, Serge Bovéda, Héctor Bueno, Haran Burri, António Coca, Jean‐Philippe Collet, Giorgio Costantino, Ernesto Dı́az-Infante, Victoria Delgado, Faas Dolmans, Oliver Gaemperli, Jacek Gajek, Gerhard Hindricks, Josef Kautzner, Juhani Knuuti, Piotr Kułakowski, Ekaterini Lambrinou, Christophe Leclercq, Philippe Mabo, Carlos A. Morillo, Massimo Piepoli, Marco Roffi, Win K. Shen, Iain A. Simpson, Martin Stockburger, Peter Vanbrabant, Stephan Windecker, José Luis Zamorano, Stephan Windecker, Victor Aboyans, Stefan Agewall, Emanuele Barbato, Héctor Bueno, António Coca, Jean‐Philippe Collet, Ioan Mircea Coman, Verónica Dean, Victoria Delgado, Donna Fitzsimons, Oliver Gaemperli, Gerhard Hindricks, Bernard Iung, Peter Jüni, Hugo A. Katus, Juhani Knuuti, Patrizio Lancellotti, Christophe Leclercq, Theresa McDonagh, Massimo Piepoli, Piotr Ponikowski, Dimitrios Richter, Marco Roffi, Е. V. Shlyakhto, Miguel Sousa‐Uva, Iain A. Simpson, José Luis Zamorano, Franz Xaver Roithinger, Alexandr Chasnoits, Yves Vandekerckhove, Vasil B Traykov, Davor Puljević, Elias Papasavvas, Josef Kautzner, Henning Mølgaard, Mostafa Nawar, Hannu Parikka, Marija Vavlukis, Olivier Piot, Kakhaber Etsadashvili, Thomas Klingenheben, Spyridon Deftereos, László Sághy, Kristján Guðmundsson, Roy Beinart, Antonio Raviele, Ayan Abdrakhmanov, Erkin М Мirrakhimov

John R. Balmes, Margaret R. Becklake, Paul D. Blanc, Paul K. Henneberger, Kathleen Kreiss, Cristina E. Mapp, Donald K. Milton, David A. Schwartz, Kjell Torén, Giovanni Viegi

Mohammed Khan, Pierre Jaı̈s, Jennifer E. Cummings, Luigi Di Biase, Prashanthan Sanders, David O. Martin, Josef Kautzner, Steven Hao, Sakis Themistoclakis, Raffaele Fanelli, Domenico Potenza, Raimondo Massaro, Oussama M. Wazni, Robert A. Schweikert, Walid I. Saliba, Paul J. Wang, Amin Al‐Ahmad, Salwa Beheiry, P Santarelli, Randall C. Starling, Antonio Dello Russo, Gemma Pelargonio, Johannes Brachmann, V. Schibgilla, Aldo Bonso, Michela Casella, Antonio Raviele, Michel Haı̈ssaguerre, Andrea Natale

Michele Brignole, Paoló Alboni, David G. Benditt, Lennart Bergfeldt, Jean‐Jacques Blanc, Paul Erik Bloch Thomsen, J. Gert van Dijk, Adam Fitzpatrick, Stefan H. Hohnloser, Jean Janousek, Wishwa N. Kapoor, Rose Anne Kenny, Piotr Kułakowski, Giulio Masotti, Angel Moya, Antonio Raviele, Richard Sutton, George Theodorakis, Andrea Ungar, Wouter Wieling